Leading and kerning. 1. Leading and kerning

 
1Leading and kerning  Choose your ‘Artistic Font Tool’2

There’s no need to adjust the kerning in body copy as that would take hours. Try it yourself in Figma or Adobe illustrator. Of course, there are a few more factors that go into determining how many pages 1,000 words are, and the answer will change depending on how you format your text. But stop being over-analytical and don’t overdo the kerning. Kerning is defined as the amount of space between two letters, or other characters, such as numbers, punctuation, etc. The word “leading” comes from the early days of type, where letterpress workers would use metal lead bars of varying. Kern pairs contain information about the spacing of. Leading defines how much space you leave between lines of text. You can select and save multiple logos. They affect how your text looks, reads, and. Kerning: Select the space between the characters that you wish to change and use the Alt + right or left chevron key (for Figma) or Alt+right or left arrow key (for AI) to increase or decrease the kerning. Where kerning involves the spacing between two letters, tracking involves the spacing throughout the entire word. You will work most efficiently by increasing or. Character spacing, or kerning/tracking as anton2g correctly mentions, is not about adding one or more spaces between the characters in the text, but rather about much more fine grained adjustment. Generally, greater tracking is used with larger type, and less is used with smaller type. One of the most confusing things for a novice designer is the difference between tracking, leading, and kerning. Britt Dreisbach — December 11, 2020. This allows you to focus on the form of the characters rather than getting distracted by the actual word being viewed. In the Font and Paragraph menus, increase or decrease the size of the logo in the text layer by adjusting the font size, leading, and kerning. in printing and in writing on computer screens, the amount of space between letters 2. When text is selected, the kerning control will give you a choice of optical or metrics, which will automatically apply different kerning unless manual kerning has been applied. Premier offers details over title text, with many fonts and adjustments like the shadow, tracking, stroking, leading, and kerning. The one thing that can always spice up your brand is a shiny new typeface! Whether you need a fancy headline or just want to A/B test a new body copy style, our favorite fonts of 2021 can help with almost any project. . by Jeff Gothelf September 20, 2011. They can help you create a professional. It’s extremely important to thoroughly understand the difference between leading, kerning, and tracking for web and print design, since. Kerning refers to the amount of space between two letters (or other characters: Numbers, punctuation, etc. Note: For fonts that do not include kerning data, this property will have no visible effect. However, kerning is the vertical spacing between lines, whereas kerning is the space between individual letters. Tracking addresses the overall spacing between different groups of letters, while leading addresses the vertical spacing between the various lines in characters. Choose the leading you want from the Leading option in the Character panel or Control panel, depending on where you are. . Kerning should be your final consideration. Alt/Option-Arrow Right or Left will also do the same thing. It supports Mac OS only. The best free fonts of 2021. Kern pairs contain information about the spacing of specific. It not only refers to the spacing between two letters but also the process of adjusting these spaces. Adding a virtual assignment for better guidance. Kerning, tracking, and leading come together to form the foundation of most typography-focused design. 1. " The goal of kerning is to have equal distance between two. And excessively tight letters can become unattractive and difficult to read. Leading – This is the adjustment of vertical space between lines of text. Tracking looks at horizontal spacing, similar to kerning. But this text is plus 340. The default gap between letters must be worked out for every potential letter pair. It is measured in points and can be adjusted to create more or less space between lines. While it’s unlikely that you’ll need to kern numerous lines of text, it’s still a good idea to be familiar with the. used to change the spacing between all characters in a block of text. Kerning deals with the space between two characters or letters. Leading (or line spacing, the vertical space between lines) can have a significant impact on how easy a block of text is to read. The only way to improve your kerning skills is through practice and experience. Kerning defines how letters are spaced. Tracking, leading, and kerning have nothing to do with hiking or popcorn in case you were wondering. Kerning, leading, and tracking are important for desktop publishing because they can enhance or diminish the quality and effectiveness of your text. It may seem a little odd that something as simple as the spacing between letters and lines could have such a large impact, but once. Select Apply Leading To Entire Paragraph, and then click OK. Engaging assets for all platformsWhat is kerning leading and tracking? Tracking is the overall spacing between groups of letters. Sự khác biệt giữa Leading, Kerning và Tracking là gì? Trước khi tạo ra một kiểu chữ, bạn phải học những điều căn bản về thiết kế kiểu chữ. Convert the following statements into a more interesting and eye catching for the readers. Contrast image. 3. Some fonts need to have individual characters adjusted to help. Distinction #3: Kerning vs. Step 5: Learn the Difference Between Kerning, Leading and Tracking. Quickly learn how to adjust tracking, leading, and kerning in Photoshop with the character panel. cancel. Alternatively, increasing the kerning is an effective way to label large map areas, particularly in conjunction with all-uppercase lettering. Kerning adalah istilah dan sebuah proses typography. Leading is used to improve readability and legibility of text. Confusing Kerning with Leading or Tracking. For example, a professional working with typography might use such terms as leading, kerning, foot, vertex, crotch and swash on a daily basis. To access this, go to the Window tab and select Type > Character. Leading is the typographer’s tool for improving the readability and legibility of larger amounts of text. The textFrame object doesn't have properties like tracking, kerning etc. - 9427461. Typography posters are often used to communicate simple messages, such as quotes or slogans. It’s commonly used on prominent pieces of text, such as headlines and logos. Add to design. Leading and Kerning Leading - line spacing Kerning - the space between pairs of letters. Object Selection tool. To kern in Inkscape, you need to first have the text selected then go to the Text menu tab at the top. So, in. While kerning is more common when dealing with logos and headlines, leading is a frequent part of publication design. If the garbled. Manual kerning is in your hands. Leading is the vertical spacing between lines of text. Tracking affects the visual density of a word, phrase or paragraph. In the image below, for. Kerning is the spacing between letters or characters in a piece of text to be printed. Leading defines how much space you leave between lines of text. Apply leading to whole paragraphs. Like kerning, changes in leading A typographic effect that alters the vertical distance between lines of text. Here’s how to set the default font in InDesign: Open InDesign. 3. This is more than single- or double-spacing a Word document. Hence, whenever you are unsure if you have under-kerned, feel free to kern the letter loosely to avoid the possibility of misinterpretation of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Kerning, Tracking, Leading and more. To change kerning automatically, perform the following steps: Select the text whose kerning you want to adjust. Alternatively,. Adjust the “Spacing” by clicking up and down arrow next to the “By” box. Leading is measured in points, with 72 points to an inch. Kerning is the spacing between individual letters or characters. Now, as simple as this may sound, kerning is as much art as it is craft. Leading is the adjustment of space between lines of text; kerning adjusts the spacing between letter combinations, and tracking adjusts the overall letter spacing of a block of text. 5. The vertical space between lines of type is called leading (rhymes with sledding). Hope this makes sense. Incluso el espacio de los de todo un párrafo. Here, we’ve rounded up 6 tips about leading to improve your typography: 1. Therefore, you can rely on this. 1 Answer. Place the cursor between two letters and Option+Left/Right adjusts kerning, or with a larger text selection the same commands adjust tracking. Apply leading to whole paragraphs. I had a single line of text and needed to give it some space up top, so I was trying to do this by increasing the leading (line height) to no avail. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select the dialog box launcher. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. . Leading is measured from the baseline of one line of text to the baseline of the line above it. How can writers use leading and kerning to improve readability? L02 5. Kerning and tracking are strictly proportional to the current type size. What is leading? Leading is the amount of vertical space between two lines of text, and leading is measured. Engaging assets for all platforms What distinguishes kerning from leading? Two fundamental techniques for adjusting character spacing that affect readability and legibility are kerning and leading. Sometimes confused with kerning (which is used to adjust spacing between individual letters), tracking adjusts the letter-spacing uniformly over a range of characters. 22 | Domain 1: Kerning, Leading, and Tracking Illustrator CC 2018 Project Workbook, First Edition Kerning, Leading, and Tracking Kerning, leading, and tracking are spacing controls for characters and lines of characters. And excessively tight letters can become unattractive and difficult to read. What is the space between characters called leading kerning line height tracking? Leading is the vertical spacing between lines of type. (See Figure 1. Kerning, leading, and tracking play a big role in the legibility of your type, and can also be used to convey different emotions. published 13 October 2016. This is extremely important! Open the “Character” palette ( Window > Type & Tables > Character ). El kerning de métricas utiliza pares interletrados que se incluyen en la mayoría de las fuentes. Most folks with even a bit of a graphic design background can easily confuse these terms because they all refer to the space around, and in between, words and letters—even pro designers can get the differences confused. Save it for the last step, and spend the most time on it. The word 'leading' originates from the strips of lead hand-typesetters used to use to space out lines of text evenly. Kerning is the modification of the space between two letters. Open fast run smoothly, editing does not cadaleton. Put it into practice. 5. Kerning refers to the space between pairs of letters. 03. Kerning refers to the adjustment of space between individual characters in a piece of text. July 27, 2022 What Is Kerning & Why Does It Matter? The space between letters is easy to overlook in your designs that include typography, but it can make or break the readability. Soft Type Return. 25=12. Tracking is the second of the typography ‘Big Four’ you should make a note of. Leading (pronounc ed “ledding”) . When it comes to tracking vs kerning, tracking comes first. Examples: The default spacing between some characters leaves gaps that can be adjusted by kerning the two letters to achieve a more visually balanced appearance. Letter-spacing can either be adjusted equally across a whole word or phrase, which is called tracking, or it can be tweaked between individual letters, called kerning. moving color to other 3 styles. Letter-spacing is about adding and removing space between letters. See full list on fabrikbrands. The W3Schools online code editor allows you to edit code and view the result in your browserI’ve long thought that a key to beautiful Helvetica is probably careful attention to word/letter spacing, leading, and kerning. Kerning is a font setting that’s important in Word and PowerPoint. Tracking – This is the adjustment of space between a whole group of letters (rather than each one, as in kerning). You can customize the theme background and text color. Why are kerning, tracking and leading important? Improves user experience: Adjusting the spacing in typography, whether between individual letters or words, can improve. In this video, Mike Rankin explains how to reset any custom tracking and kerning values from your text. Start at the beginning, visit each section individually, or connect with the Community to work your way through a project. Kerning, leading and tracking. and how can you remember which is which?Join our FREE Illustrator Facebook Group: Leading, kerning and tracking are the three ways to adjust the letter spacing to deliver aesthetically appealing and readability optimized layout. , Click on the red plus on the bottom of the 1st text box, then by. Less is always more. Kerning refers to the space between individual letterforms. In typography, leading, kerning, and tracking are the three ways to adjust the space between letters. Tracking looks at horizontal spacing, similar to kerning. Kerning might be a must-have for a logo design, but you probably wouldn’t need to use leading or tracking to make a logo stand out – unless you were combining a wordmark with a tagline. 7. Dedicated reading mode that customizes leading and kerning. Bowl of green apples and one red apple that stands out creates a ____. ) what you typed as “kerning” shows up as “keming” (the letters get mashed together). Kerning is the spacing between specific pairs of letters, whereas tracking works across a range of characters, or even entire paragraphs or documents. I looked it up, and found the answer. Note that tracking, on the other hand, is used to adjust the letter-spacing uniformly over a range of characters. The vertical space between lines of type is called leading (rhymes with sledding). To automatically adjust the spacing between selected characters based on their shapes, select Optical for the Kerning option in the Character panel. Throughout this post, you will learn the best. Letter-spacing refers to the overall spacing of a word or block of text affecting its overall density and. I love everything about fon. Consider your margins, as well as the spacing between text (i. Decreasing space is negative kerning. Tracking and kerning are both measured in 1/1000 em, a unit of measure that is relative to the current type size. Click OK. 2. 1. This font also supports a number of indigenous languages. This is often confused with tracking (and visa versa), but whereas tracking is the uniform distance across an entire word, kerning is the adjustment from one individual character, or letter, to the next. Character Panel. Published in Graphic Design. Leading is the distance between two baselines of lines of type. As for icons, they should be consistent. Overlooking the method of trios. Decreasing the kerning of a typeset is useful if the text is too large for the space given. is generally measured as the distance from one baseline of type to the next. Kerning and Leading are ways to manipulate the spacing between characters. SHFT + OPT + Down Arrow = Fine leading adjustment. Tracking and Kerning aren't strictly the same. Fonts can also be choreographed to illustrate brand persona and authority and draw on the target audience's emotions. Tone. Leading Override —applies local override to selected text to increase the leading with regard to the paragraph’s leading. Press Ctrl + D. Use this guide to help you learn InDesign's features and help you create beautiful graphic designs and elegant layouts. For leading in print, the traditional ratios say that leading is 120% to 130% of font size, but that can depend on the typeface and the length of the ascenders and descenders. Being able to adjust the lines and letters , you are can be able to target your readers . Kerning: 0 Leading: 0 Auto Kern: Yes Center (select the Center icon) Set the Text to the foreground color. Our goal with kerning is to take the headline (or otherwise important type) and create consistent spacing, weight, contrast and so forth. By default, this is set to. Kerning is usually measured in picas, with the default kerning being set at 0 picas. Este último es la modificación que se hace al espacio natural que existe entre dos o más caracteres de una tipografía. Typography - what are kerning, tracking, and leading. Kerning is the space adjustment between the individual letters and by default is set to 0 for all typefaces. Typ. Leading – the process that deals with the spacing between the lines of a text in order to make it breathable. Typography is not just picking out a letter font and typing away; there is a whole system and a bunch of specific terms behind it. Tracking is similar to kerning but deals with. Combining photos to make a calendar. As mobile devices have smaller screen sizes as compared to desktops and laptops, mobile users like easy-to. Find out how to adjust them in Photoshop and Illustrator with easy steps and tips. However, there are also some differences between the two. See how kerning, tracking, leading and baseline shift controls are used to adjust the. These are typographic terms, and yes, sometimes can be so confusing. When used together, these techniques can be employed to create great-looking text. The same block of text set with 50% leading: Typography is the art and technique of setting written subject. The correct order is leading, tracking, and kerning. 1. You want the amount of kerning to be enough that your letters don’t look crowded (unless. Types of Kerning. keep typing or hit shift to go to return carriage. In well-kerned fonts, this feature makes character spacing more uniform and pleasant to read than it would otherwise be. Creates appealing presentations: These editing processes can help designers create more appealing presentations that. Tracking – the process that deals with the spacing between all the letters of a word in order to make it look as you please. Conversely, if they are set too far apart, they become difficult to read. and how can you remember which is which?Join our FREE Illustrator Facebook Group: kerning and tracking are the three ways to adjust the letter spacing to deliver aesthetically appealing and readability optimized layout. Spatial manipulation in type can be a very important tool. With the spatial adjustment by these methods, one can boost the typographical design and make contents on the web or on mobile app more readability optimized. OPT + Down Arrow = Coarse leading adjustment SHFT + OPT + Down Arrow = Fine leading adjustment Going to preferences every time defeats the purpose, and using the text pale. To make your font as legible and engaging as possible, you need to think about the bigger picture. Check the box for Kerning for fonts under Character Spacing. Leading (which rhymes with sledding) is the third important element of letter spacing. The Designer’s Guide to Professional Typography, recommends aiming for 9–12 words for unjustified text and 12–15 for justified text. Aunque este es un concepto que bien puede aplicarse al diseño de. texts is an array but afaik it's always a one-item array. In other words, they are two different things that work together to create a pleasant reading experience. The app supports text viewing, editing, and reading. I drag the text box to fit the width of my image, and set my justification to centred to more easily line up my title. The correct order is leading, tracking, and kerning. While some artistic freedom is always encouraged. Kerning is the horizontal spacing between two characters only. Whichever one you choose, you’ll using the Character panel to do so. Convert Text to Curves. Leading is quite different from kerning, which measures the space between individual characters in a text. Remember that the more you kern, the tighter the letters will be. Kerning is the process of increasing or decreasing the space between individual characters, adjusting the position of letters in relation to others. Kerning You want the amount of kerning to be enough that your letters. Kerning is the spacing between individual letters or characters. Bookmarks and catalog features to provide a good reading experience. CreativePro has a great article that promotes the concept of kerning in three letter blocks. Once you’re in the Character panel, you’ll have the ability to change the kerning value of your text. These properties can be. For adjusting leading, programs like Adobe InDesign, Illustrator or Photoshop are your best bets. Kerning paling baik digunakan saat menyesuaikan logo, headlines, dan typographic compositions. When dealing with type, leading refers to the space between lines, tracking to the space between all characters, and kerning to the space between two characters. . Start with leading and tracking. Leading (pronounced “ledding” and named after the strips or slugs of lead traditionally inserted between lines of metal type for printing) provides breathing space between lines of text. One of the most confusing things for a novice designer is the difference between tracking, leading, and kerning. It applies to logo design, when you’re creating word and letter marks. Tracking is the typographer’s term for letter-spacing. The spaces between letters is defined in three ways. Sure, you have to make sure that everything is perfect. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Sedangkan leading mengacu pada. Choose the Tools option from the Font menu. Leading vs. Tracking: Select the whole word and then use Alt+Right or Left chevron key (for Figma). Paying attention to the detail in typography is extremely important for the professional designer. It’s extremely important to thoroughly understand the difference between leading, kerning, and tracking for web and print design, since the space between characters and line of text can draw readers (or customers) in or completely push them away. Leading in typography and kerning are terms we often hear in typography and typeface, and they refer to the spacing. Just click between two letters in your text and adjust the kerning value as you wish. Kerning Individual spacing adjustments made between problematic pairings of letters to give the appearance of equal space throughout a line. A dicho espacio se le conoce como prosa, según la Escuela Superior de Diseño de Barcelona. We'll also. e. Select the Character Spacing tab. 6. Practice and exposure are the key ingredients to fine-tuning your kerning expertise. Select the Advanced tab in the window. and how can you remember which is which?Join our FREE Illustrator Facebook Group:. Kerning and tracking are strictly proportional to the current type size. Leading is vertical line spacing of type while tracking type is spacing of groups of letters. This ensures a perfect display in large sizes, with pixel-perfect balance and organization. While kerning is subjective, keep these tips from the pros in mind as you set out to improve your skills. With CSS1 letter-spacing property you can lost or enhance kerning perception, and into. Leading in typography and kerning are terms we often hear in typography and typeface, and they refer to the spacing. In practice, a typesetter will first set the kerning and then, with great restraint, adjust the spacing equally between all letters simultaneously. In typography, kerning is the process of adjusting the spacing between characters in a proportional font, usually to achieve a visually pleasing result. Kerning, Tracking, and Leading See Adobe Photoshop: Tips and Tricks for similar articles. In other words, they are two different things that work together to create a pleasant reading experience. Kerning: Select the space between the characters that you wish to change and use the Alt + right or left chevron key (for Figma) or Alt+right or left arrow key (for AI) to increase or decrease the kerning. The tiniest change can immediately influence the impact of a piece of content. Eyes Like Balance. The amount of leading given to a body of text is key in its legibility. Preset Shape tool. Metrics kerning and optical kerning - [Voiceover] When it comes to automatic kerning, you have two options, metrics and optical. When you increase the tracking of a word, you are uniformly increasing the spaces between every letter. Smaller/body text doesn’t need kerning, it’s only as the size increases. Sometimes a smaller font with greater leading is a better choice than larger text that’s closer together. In leading desktop publishing programs, such as PageMaker, you can set tracking anywhere from very loose to very tight. Nov 30, 2020. Dedicated reading mode that customizes leading and kerning. Line Length. In fact, look at the quotation mark on the ‘f’—there needs to be some. El tracking es más general y el kerning, más particular. How do I convert leading and kerning expressed to CSS styles I have been given a design / style guide for a website that has the fonts expressed in point (pt) measurements, and additional leading and kerning adjustments - e. Color and iconography can have similar effects on comprehension. These two processes must be completed before kerning to keep the balance of your kerning adjustments. " To set the leading in Scribus, go the linespacing field, which is fourth from the top of the Text tab. ) adjust the spacing between (characters) in a piece of text to be printed. (See Figure 1. Tracking and Kerning. 1 Make sure that all of the text in the list of stories is still selected, then click to place the cursor in the Tracking value () portion of the Control panel, then type 10 and then press Enter (Windows) or Return (Mac OS. Start free trial. Creating a new page direction for. However, the whole point of using a layout application like Scribus is to get things exactly to your likely. Set leading. Just like. Kerning is the “spacing between a pair of letters”. 00. 75 best free fonts for designers; Kerning is a fine art – and one you can quickly get good at using InDesign's tools and some tricks in InDesign, Illustrator CC and Photoshop CC. It controls the overall space between a selection of letters. Tracking. Kerning and leading are just a part of what develops into an overall type treatment that will successfully brand a business. Kerning tidak hanya mengacu pada jarak antara dua huruf, tapi juga didefinisikan sebagai proses penyesuaian space secara manual. Making changes to your font’s leading and tracking can impact the way that readers will perceive the space between your letters, so you’ll need to take care of those before you begin kerning. Typography: Kerning, Leading and Tracking. 05. You can customize the theme background and text color. Leading is super simple to edit in InDesign; you can find the option to adjust it in the Character Formatting Controls panel, below the Font Size option: 2. Line spacing, or leading (as much of today’s design software calls it), is a typographic term referring to the vertical space between lines of type. That’s the kerning tool. the bottom of 'standard' letters without descenders from one line to the next. They can help you create a professional. The kerning definition in typography is both a term and a process. Nonetheless, here’s how you do it. class { line-height: Xem; } use the exact same conversion you are using for the font size to get the correct em values. If the garbled. Items used in this video include:Anchor LogoDesigner’s Guide to Professional Typography, recommends aiming for 9–12 words for unjustified text and 12–15 for justified text. You will only see these options when you are in text edit mode. Postwriting questions and answers. Recuerda: el kerning siempre es tracking pero no todo el tracking es kerning. Too much leading and your headline and subhead may appear disconnected and harder to read. Kerning adds or subtracts space between letters to create more visually appealing and readable text. Consistent kerning across all marketing materials, packaging, and products helps create a cohesive and recognizable brand identity. Para desactivar el kerning métrico, seleccione “0”. When to use kerning and what size to start using kerning isn’t a simple question. Kerning allows you to manually adjust the space between any two characters. class { letter-spacing: Xem; } Leading equates to . Kerning, leading, and tracking are important for desktop publishing because they can enhance or diminish the quality and effectiveness of your text. Text toolLeading and kerning are relatively easy to differentiate; however, kerning can confuse track quite easily. The practice of relaxing or tightening a block of text is known as tracking. Assuming the text is single-spaced, as it tends to be in other contexts, 1,000 words is usually just 2 pages (A4). For instance, instead of applying kerning to the type selected within a particular text box, it applies the commands to the type I worked with and/or select. Kerning is the distance between letters in a word. Open Adobe InDesign. Tracking is the process of loosening or tightening a block of text. That means, at least some of the time, taking full control of the. Kerning is best used when adjusting logos, headlines, and typographic compositions. Tracking, Kerning, and Leading. In typography, leading, kerning, and tracking are the three ways to adjust the space between letters. Jennifer Janviere Photographer, Multimedia Designer, Educator. Bookmarks and catalog features to provide a good reading experience. Understating the type tool and its features : Leading, Kerning, Tracking and Create Outlines in Adobe Illustrator CCUsing leading, kerning, and tracking - [Instructor] In the next few minutes, we're going to take a look at the leading, kerning, and tracking options in Photoshop. Examples of using kerning, tracking, leading and baseline shift to control the vertical spacing and horizontal spacing of type. Leading is the space between lines of type, and kerning is the adjustment of space between specific pairs of letters. controls for kerning, leading, and tracking. Remember that the more you kern, the tighter the letters will be. Consistent kerning across all marketing materials, packaging, and products helps create a cohesive and recognizable brand identity. Leading and kerning are two of the most common terms that we can use in web design, and the two terms have a lot of similarities. Kerning, tracking, and leading come together to form the foundation of most typography-focused design. Kerning – With the cursor between two characters, hold ALT (or Option on Mac) and use the left/right arrows to adjust the kerning. The app supports text viewing, editing, and reading. Literally!Typography is an important part of design. You can apply kerning, tracking, or both to selected text. Open fast run smoothly, editing does not cadaleton. What is leading and kerning? Leading addresses the vertical gaps between lines of text often crucial in the creation of magazine articles, blog pages, and other pieces of written work. , Leading is the vertical spacing between lines of type measured from baseline to baseline. Leading allows you to adjust the vertical lines and kerning allows you to adjust the space between the letters . Open the Word document and highlight the text that you'd like to adjust the kerning for by clicking and dragging your cursor over the text. Next, in the "Home" tab, click the small expansion icon in the bottom-right corner of the "Font" group to launch the "Font Dialog Box," or just press Ctrl+D (Cmd+D. Note: For fonts that do not include kerning data, this property will have no visible effect. Automatic identification of document encoding. Kerning es el proceso de adición o eliminación de espacio entre pares de caracteres concretos.